Nonimmigrant F-1 students may only engage in employment that has been authorized. Any unauthorized employment by a nonimmigrant constitutes a failure to maintain status.
[8 C.F.R 214.1(e)]
Curricular Practical Training (CPT): An F-1 student may be authorized by the International Student Advisor to participate in a Curricular Practical Training program which is an integral part of an established curriculum. Curricular practical training is defined to be alternate work/study, internship, cooperative education, or any other type of required internship or practicum which is offered by sponsoring employers through cooperative agreements with the school. Please see the International Student Advisor to determine if you are eligible to apply. Please note that ESL students are NOT eligible for practical training.
CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION ON CPT
Optional Practical Training (OPT): An F-1 student may apply to the INS for authorization for temporary employment of practical training directly related to the student's major area of study. Part-time and full-time Optional Practical Training is available to qualified individuals. A student may submit an application for OPT up to 90 days prior to completion of course requirements (graduation), but not after graduation. Please see the International Student Advisor to determine if you are eligible to apply.
CLICK HERE FOR MORE INFORMATION ON OPT
COMPARISON BETWEEN CPT and OPT
While USCIS regulations provide a variety of opportunities for you to be employed during your time in F-1 status, working improperly or without authorization is a serious violation of your status. You should therefore consult with the International Student Advisor before beginning any employment. It is your responsibility to maintain your F-1 status!